Automano

Free VIN Decoder

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What is a VIN number?

The VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) is a unique 17-character code assigned to every vehicle manufactured since 1981. It's the equivalent of an identity card for your car. This number precisely identifies the manufacturer, model, year of manufacture, and even the assembly plant of the vehicle.

This format is standardized by ISO 3779 standard, adopted internationally since 1977.

In the US, you'll find the VIN on your vehicle title, on the dashboard (visible through the windshield on the driver's side), and on a sticker inside the driver's door jamb. It's also listed on your insurance card and registration.

VIN Example

VF1RFD00061234567

VF1

Renault

·

RFD00

Description

·

0

Check

·

6

2006

VIN Structure

PositionsSectionDescription
1-3

WMI: Manufacturer identifier

Identifies the manufacturer and country of origin
4-8

VDS: Vehicle description

Encodes the model, body type, engine, and transmission
9

Check digit

Verifies VIN integrity (mandatory in North America)
10

Model year

Letter or digit code corresponding to the year of manufacture
11

Assembly plant

Code identifying the plant where the vehicle was assembled
12-17

VIS: Serial number

Unique sequential production number for each vehicle

Where to find your VIN?

Vehicle title

Listed on your vehicle title and registration card. The most reliable official source.

Windshield

Plate visible at the bottom of the windshield, driver's side. Readable from outside the vehicle.

Manufacturer plate

On the driver's door jamb or in the trunk, depending on the manufacturer.

VIN Number on Your Vehicle Title

Your vehicle title contains the VIN as a key identifier. Every US state issues titles that include the 17-character VIN, which must match the VIN physically stamped on the vehicle. The National Motor Vehicle Title Information System (NMVTIS) uses VINs to track title history across all 50 states.

Find all official information about vehicle title verification on vehiclehistory.gov.

Paper title vs electronic title

Many states now offer electronic titles (e-titles) in addition to traditional paper titles. Both contain the same VIN information. Some states like California, New York, and Florida have fully transitioned to electronic systems. Regardless of format, the 17-character VIN follows the ISO 3779 standard.

Where to find the VIN on your title

The VIN is typically printed in the vehicle description section of your title. It appears as 17 alphanumeric characters with no spaces. The letters I, O, and Q are never used to avoid confusion with 1, 0, and 9. Cross-reference it with the VIN on the dashboard.

VIN mismatch: what to do?

If the VIN on the title doesn't match the VIN on the vehicle, don't complete the purchase. This can indicate a stolen vehicle, title washing (moving a salvage title across state lines to get a clean title), or VIN cloning. Contact your local DMV or law enforcement.

For official verification, check NMVTIS (National Motor Vehicle Title Information System), the federal database that tracks title history, odometer readings, and total loss records across all US states. vehiclehistory.gov (NMVTIS)

Verify the VIN from your vehicle title

  • Find the VIN on your vehicle title and note the 17 characters.
  • Compare this number with the VIN on the dashboard (visible through the windshield) and the driver's door jamb sticker.
  • Run a NMVTIS check or use NICB's free VINCheck to confirm the vehicle isn't reported stolen or as a total loss.
  • Decode the VIN with Automano to get technical specifications and detect inconsistencies.
  • Title VIN vs VIN on the vehicle

    The VIN is stamped in several locations on the vehicle: on the dashboard (visible through windshield), on the driver's door jamb sticker, and sometimes in the engine bay. All these VINs must be identical and match the number on your title.

    When buying a used car, always verify this match. An honest seller won't refuse this check. If the numbers differ, or if a VIN plate looks tampered with, walk away. You can also run the VIN through the NHTSA recalls database for free.

    Common US manufacturer VIN codes

    WMI CodeManufacturer
    1G1Chevrolet
    1FAFord (cars)
    1FTFord (trucks)
    1GCChevrolet/GMC (trucks)
    1HDHarley-Davidson
    2HGHonda (Canada)
    3FAFord (Mexico)
    5YJTesla
    JHMHonda (Japan)
    WBABMW

    VIN Frequently Asked Questions

    What is a VIN number used for?

    The VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) is a unique 17-character identifier assigned to each vehicle. It allows you to find the complete vehicle history: manufacturer, model, year of manufacture, country of origin, declared accidents, real mileage, and manufacturer recalls.

    Where is the VIN on a vehicle title?

    On a US vehicle title, the VIN is in the vehicle description section. It's a 17-character code that uniquely identifies your vehicle. You can also find it on the dashboard (driver's side, visible through the windshield) and the driver's door jamb sticker.

    Can you check a car's history for free in the US?

    Basic VIN decoding (manufacturer, country, year) is free on Automano. For history, NICB offers a free stolen vehicle check (nicb.org/vincheck). NHTSA provides free recall lookups. For full history (accidents, title changes, odometer), services like Carfax or Automano's VIN report ($7.90) are available. Check NICB VINCheck

    What is NMVTIS?

    NMVTIS (National Motor Vehicle Title Information System) is a federal database that provides title history, odometer readings, and total loss records for vehicles in the US. It's administered by the Department of Justice. Access is available through approved providers. It helps detect title washing and odometer fraud. vehiclehistory.gov (NMVTIS)

    Why is the VIN 17 characters long?

    The ISO 3779 standard (1977) set the VIN at 17 characters to allow unique identification of every vehicle worldwide. The first 3 identify the manufacturer (WMI), the next 6 describe the vehicle (VDS), and the last 8 make up the serial number (VIS). The letters I, O, and Q are excluded to avoid confusion with the digits 1, 0, and 9.

    How to check if a car is stolen in the US?

    Use NICB's free VINCheck at nicb.org/vincheck to check if a vehicle has been reported stolen or as a total loss. You can also contact your local police department with the VIN. The Automano VIN report checks theft status against multiple databases.

    Can the VIN verify mileage?

    The VIN itself doesn't contain the mileage, but it allows access to databases that record mileage declared during technical inspections, maintenance, and ownership changes. This is the most reliable way to detect odometer fraud.

    How to check an imported vehicle?

    For an imported vehicle, the VIN is essential. It allows you to check the history in the country of origin (accidents, mileage, recalls). The Automano report covers major European countries. Also verify that the VIN on the registration card matches the one engraved on the chassis.

    Where is the VIN number on a US vehicle title?

    The VIN is in the vehicle description section of your state-issued title. The exact location varies by state, but it's always a 17-character alphanumeric code. You can verify it by comparing with the VIN on the dashboard or door jamb.

    Must the VIN on the title match the vehicle?

    Yes, absolutely. The VIN on your title must exactly match the VIN stamped on the dashboard, door jamb, and engine bay. Any discrepancy is a serious red flag: possible VIN cloning, title washing, or stolen vehicle. If numbers don't match, contact your local DMV and law enforcement before proceeding.

    VIN Decoder by Brand

    Each manufacturer encodes the VIN differently. Check brand-specific guides for WMI codes, VIN locations, and common issues.

    BMW

    WMI codes: WBA, WBS, WBY, WBX, 5UX

    BMW VIN

    Mercedes-Benz

    WMI codes: WDB, WDC, WDD, WMX, VSA

    Mercedes-Benz VIN

    Audi

    WMI codes: WAU, WUA, TRU, 93U

    Audi VIN

    Renault

    WMI codes: VF1, VF2, VF6, UU1, GA1

    Renault VIN

    Peugeot

    WMI codes: VF3, VR3, VF3

    Peugeot VIN

    Citroën

    WMI codes: VF7, VF8, VR7

    Citroën VIN

    Volkswagen

    WMI codes: WVW, WV2, 3VW, WV1

    Volkswagen VIN

    Toyota

    WMI codes: JTD, JTE, SB1, VNK, NMT

    Toyota VIN

    Ford

    WMI codes: WF0, 1FA, 6FP, WFO

    Ford VIN

    Opel

    WMI codes: W0L, W0V, VXK

    Opel VIN

    Go Further

    The VIN is just the beginning. Estimate the price, compare with Argus, or verify the car in detail.

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    Free Argus Value

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    Check Used Car

    Complete guide to avoid scams when buying.

    Read Guide

    Car Diagnostics

    The VIN identifies the vehicle, diagnostics reveal its real condition. Lights, OBD2 codes, engine wear.

    Run Diagnostics

    Need a complete history?

    The free VIN decoder gives you basic information. For the complete history (accidents, mileage, owners), order the Automano report.

    Get the full report